University of Calcutta

The University of Calcutta, founded in 1857, is one of the oldest and most distinguished universities in India and Asia. It is an affiliating university with over 140 affiliated colleges across West Bengal, including prestigious institutions such as Presidency College, St. Xavier's College, Scottish Church College, and Bethune College. The university directly conducts postgraduate teaching and research across its multiple campuses — Alipore, Ballygunge, Rajabazar Science College, and College Street — in disciplines spanning arts, commerce, science, law, technology, and professional courses. With over 3,00,000 students enrolled across its affiliated network, it is one of the largest university systems in the world by enrolment. NAAC has awarded it an 'A' grade. UG programmes are offered through affiliated colleges at extremely low fees of ₹5,000–₹20,000 per year, while PG programmes are conducted directly by the university departments. The university has produced numerous Nobel laureates, judges, scientists, writers, and administrators. It remains a cornerstone of Kolkata's intellectual and cultural identity, with a vast library, research centres, and a tradition of academic excellence spanning nearly 170 years.